含瓦斯煤样冷冻取芯过程温度演化规律模拟研究

Simulation on the temperature evolution law of coal containing gas in the freezing coring process

  • 摘要: 冷冻取芯技术是一种能显著提高井下煤层瓦斯含量测定精度的取样技术,煤芯温度的高低直接影响着取芯过程瓦斯损失量的大小。为了研究冷冻取芯过程煤芯温度场的演化规律,依托自主研发的含瓦斯煤冷冻响应特性模拟平台,开展了不同管壁温度条件下的冷冻取芯煤芯降温物理模拟试验;并通过建立含瓦斯煤芯气固耦合传热模型,借助COMSOL数值模拟软件对现场取样过程中的煤芯温度场时空分布进行了预测。结果表明:常规取芯时,煤芯内部轴向温度Th随着轴向高度h及时间t的增加而升高,可采用Poly2D函数拟合;径向温度Td也随径向距离d,t呈Poly2D函数升高;当取芯管外壁温度为90~150 ℃,取芯时长30 min时的煤芯中心温度分别高达46.3~62.0 ℃,取芯时长60 min时,煤芯中心温度接近管壁的温度。冷冻取芯时,取芯管内的制冷剂能有效隔绝外壁的切削摩擦热量,并使煤芯迅速降温,前60 min内为快速降温阶段,随后降温速度减慢;煤芯内部沿轴向温度基本没有变化,而径向上存在明显的温度梯度,径向温度Td随径向距离d,t的增加呈负指数下降。当冷源强度一定时,随着取芯管外壁温度降低,煤芯所能达到的极限低温就越低,降温速度也越快;管壁温度分别为90,110,130和150 ℃ 时,取芯时长30 min时煤芯中心温度降至-27.30,-13.20,2.05和16.80 ℃,取芯60 min时煤芯内部各点基本降至同一低温,煤芯导热系数随环境温度降低呈线性减小。

     

    Abstract: Freezing coring technology is a kind of coalsampling method,which can significantly improve the measurement accuracy of underground coalbed gas content.Notably,the temperature of coal core directly affects the inhibition effect of gas loss.To investigate the temperature evolution law of coal core during the freezing coring process,a series of physical simulation experiments of coal cooling under different freezing environments were carried out on the self-developed platform of freezing response characteristics of coal containing gas; and then a gas-solid coupling model of heat transfer was established with COMSOL software to predict the temperature field distribution of coal core.The results showed that in the conventional coring,the axial temperature of coal rises with the increase in axial height and time,which can be fitted by Poly2D function,and so does the radial temperature.When the temperature of coring tube wall is 90-150 ℃,the midpoint temperature reaches 46.3-62 ℃ respectively at 30 min,and then the midpoint temperature is close to the tube wall temperature at 60 min.While in the freezing coring,the cryogen in the tube can effectively prevent the heat of the tube wall and ensure the coal core cool down rapidly.The temperature of coal core rapidly cools down in the first 60 min,and subsequently it enters the slow cooling stage.The axial temperature of coal hardly changes,but there is a significant gradient in the radial temperature,which presents a negative exponential decline with the radial distance and time.When the freezing intensity remains constant,the cooling efficiency of coal can be improved with the decrease in the tube wall temperature.When the tube-wall temperature is 90,110,130 and 150 ℃,the temperature of coal midpoint decreases to -27.3,-13.2,2.05 and 16.8 ℃ respectively at 30 min,and the temperature of each point in the coal core almost decreases to the same after 60 min.Moreover,the sample thermal conductivity linearly decreases with the ambient temperature.

     

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