应力约束下储存CO2煤层膨胀变形特性试验研究
Experiment on swelling strain of confined coal mass with CO2 sequestration
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摘要: 利用自主研发的MCQ-Ⅱ型煤层瓦斯驱替试验装置,对原煤大尺寸(100 mm×100 mm×200 mm)试件,进行了恒定温压(25℃,31 MPa)条件下CO2在贫煤、贫瘦煤和弱黏煤3种煤阶煤中的注入储存试验,对CO2注入储存过程中煤体膨胀变形特性进行了测量分析;并对小尺寸(6 mm×6 mm×6 mm)原煤试件通过CT扫描,研究了3种煤样的微观结构特征。主要结果为:对最小观测尺度为4.5μm的CT重建图像,通过统计分析,发现贫煤孔隙率(4.67%)小于贫瘦煤孔隙率(5.39%)小于弱黏煤孔隙率(12.10%);在31 MPa体积应力约束条件下,持续12 h的CO2注入过程中,煤体膨胀变形受孔隙压力与CO2吸附变形的共同作用,且体积膨胀百分比与CO2注入储存量呈线性关系;在注入储存相同量气态CO2条件下,贫煤体积膨胀应变大于弱黏煤大于贫瘦煤;由于煤体层理性结构特征,弹性模量在垂直与平行层理2个方向上的差异性,煤体在垂直层理方向膨胀应变大于平行层理方向应变,且2个方向膨胀应变均与CO2储存量呈线性关系。Abstract: In order to investigate the coal volumetric swelling during CO2 storage, the self-developed MCQ-ⅡCO2 -ECBM experimental equipment was used to perform coal deformation through injecting CO2 to meager coal,meager lean coal and weakly caking coal samples (100 mm × 100 mm × 200 mm) with constant injection pressure under 31 MPa bulk stress at 25 ℃ . At the same time, the micro-pores were investigated with nine small coal samples (6 mm×6 mm×6 mm) through a micro-CT system. The results show that:At minimum 4. 5 μm observation of CT sec-tion structure,the meager coal porosity (4. 67% ) is less than that of meager lean coal (5. 39% ) and weakly caking coal (12. 10% );During 12 hours of CO2 injection,coal volumetric strain is influenced by pore pressure and CO2 ad-sorption swelling,which is linearly proportional to the amount of gaseousness CO2 storage under 31 MPa confinement pressure;With the same CO2 storage,the volumetric swelling strain of the meager coal is more than that of the weakly caking coal and meager lean coal;Due to the anisotropy of modulus of elasticity,the radial strain increases faster than the axial strain and both of them are linearly proportional to the amount of gaseousness CO2 storage.