基于非对称磁镀材料线圈的无线输电系统
Wireless transmission system based on asymmetric coils of magnetic plated material
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摘要: 煤矿井下有线供电有很多弊端,急需将无线输电技术及系统应用于煤矿井下,但是目前常规对称线圈结构难以满足矿井的特殊需求。基于非对称磁镀材料线圈的磁耦合谐振式无线输电系统并分析其传输效率,针对无线输电系统实际应用中常有的发射端线圈与接收端线圈尺寸有较大差异且位置有水平偏移的问题,进行了分析与研究。提出在常规两线圈结构间加入与发射线圈同轴共面的中继线圈,同时采用五层结构的磁镀导线代替铜导线进行线圈绕制,并建立了系统模型。进行了无线输电系统的互感分析及与常规两线圈系统的比对,对磁镀导线结构相较于普通铜线减少能量损耗的优势进行了分析及仿真。对加入特定位置线圈且使用磁镀导线的无线输电系统及原始两线圈系统进行了构建过程中各阶段的系统模拟仿真及室内实验。认为提出的加入特定位置线圈及采用磁镀导线的方法对非对称的磁耦合无线输电系统的传输效率有明显积极作用,构建的基于磁镀导线且加入特定位置线圈的非对称磁耦合无线输电系统即使结构不对称,仍能保持很高的传输效率,相较于常规两线圈系统而言,传输效率得到显著提升。Abstract: In terms of the transmission efficiency of asymmetric magnetically coupled resonant wireless transmission systems, this paper studies the problems that there are a large difference between the size of the transmitter coil and the receiving coil in the actual application of the wireless transmission system and the horizontal displacement of the coils.A relay coil which is coaxial and coplanar with the transmitting coil is added between the conventional two coil structures.At the same time, the five layers of magnetic plating conductor wires are used instead of copper wires to winding the coils in the system, and the system model is established.The mutual inductance analysis of the wireless transmission system and the comparison with the conventional two coil system are carried out.Theoretical analysis and simulation of the advantages of the magnetic plating conductor structure in reducing the energy loss in the system are compared with the conventional copper wire. The system simulation and laboratory experiments are carried out in each stage of theconstruction of the original two coils system and the wireless transmission system using magnetic plating coils with a specific position coil.It is considered that the methods of adding specific position coil and using magnetic plating wire have an obvious positive effect on the transmission efficiency of asymmetric magnetic coupling wireless transmission system.The asymmetric magnetic coupling wireless transmission system based on magnetic plating wires and coils with specific position can maintain a high transmission efficiency even if the structure is asymmetric. Compared with the conventional two coils system, the transmission efficiency has been significantly improved.