赵奎, 杨泽元, 曾鹏, 等. 单轴压缩下尾砂胶结充填材料次声波特性试验研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2019, 44(S1): 92-100. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.0224
引用本文: 赵奎, 杨泽元, 曾鹏, 等. 单轴压缩下尾砂胶结充填材料次声波特性试验研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2019, 44(S1): 92-100. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.0224
ZHAO Kui, YANG Zeyuan, ZENG Peng, et al. Infrasound characteristics of cemented tailing filling material under uniaxial compression[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2019, 44(S1): 92-100. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.0224
Citation: ZHAO Kui, YANG Zeyuan, ZENG Peng, et al. Infrasound characteristics of cemented tailing filling material under uniaxial compression[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2019, 44(S1): 92-100. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.0224

单轴压缩下尾砂胶结充填材料次声波特性试验研究

Infrasound characteristics of cemented tailing filling material under uniaxial compression

  • 摘要: 尾砂胶结充填体常作为地下矿山重要承载单元,其稳定性对矿山的安全开采十分重要。近年来,国内外学者对岩石变形破坏过程中的次声波信号开展了试验研究,但对尾砂胶结充填体变形破坏过程中次声波信号的研究却鲜有报道。为此,开展了尾砂胶结充填材料的次声波试验研究。制备了3种不同灰砂比的尾砂胶结充填材料试件,在RMT-150C岩石力学试验加载系统上进行了单轴压缩次声波试验。首先,研究了不同灰砂比尾砂胶结充填材料试件破坏过程力学特性; 其次,着重研究了不同灰砂比的尾砂胶结充填材料试件破坏过程中的次声波信号能率、累计能率、能率关联分形维数、主要频率、频带能量等特征。试验结果分析表明:① 随着灰砂比的增加,充填材料试件屈服强度点的相对应变水平和峰值应力呈增大趋势,屈服强度点的相对应力水平和峰值应变呈减小趋势; ② 不同灰砂比的充填材料试件在单轴压缩破坏全过程均有次声波信号产生,在屈服强度点附近次声波信号能率均出现明显的突增现象。灰砂比越小的试件,次声波信号能率突增点所对应的相对应力水平越高; ③ 采用G-P算法得到不同灰砂比充填材料试件次声波信号能率的关联维数,表明进入屈服强度点后次声波信号能率的关联维数快速降低至最小值,灰砂比越小的试件,次声波信号能率关联维数最小值所对应的相对应力水平越高; ④ 次声波信号的主要频率与灰砂比没有相关性,峰值应力前主要频率集中在0~4 Hz,不同灰砂比充填材料试件出现的次声波信号主要频段(0~1.25, 1.25~2.50, 2.50~3.75 Hz)能量占比变化规律具有一致性,峰值应力前,0~1.25 Hz频段次声波信号能量占比上升至最大值,2.50~3.75 Hz频段能量占比则降至最小值。

     

    Abstract: The stability of cemented tailing filling body plays a great role in underground mining as bearing body.In recent years, some scholars have carried out experimental research on infrasound signals in the process of rock deformation and failure, but there are few reports about the infrasound signals of cemented tailing filling body.Therefore, the infrasound tests of cemented tailing filling material were carried out in this study.The specimens with three cement-tailing ratios were prepared and carried out infrasound tests under uniaxial compression by using RMT-150C instrument.Initially, the mechanical properties of cemented tailing filling material in the whole process were studied.In addition, the characteristics of infrasound signal energy rate, cumulative energy rate, fractal dimension of energy rate correlation, dominant frequency and frequency band energy in the whole process were also studied.The results show that ① the relative axial strain level at the yield strength point and the peak stress increase, however, the relative axial stress level at the yield strength point and the peak strain decrease with the increase of cement-tailing ratio.② Infrasound signals are generated in the whole process of uniaxial compression for cemented tailing filling material with different cement-tailing ratios.The energy rate of infrasound signals increases sharply near the yield strength point.With the decrease of cement-tailing ratio, the relative stress level increase at the point of infrasound signal energy rate increases sharply.③ The relevant fractal dimensions of infrasound signal energy rate were obtained by using G-P algorithm.The minimum values of the relevant fractal dimensions of infrasound signal energy rate appear after the yield strength point.With the decrease of cement-tailing ratio, the relative stress level increases at the point of the minimum values of the relevant fractal dimensions.④ There is no correlation between the dominant frequency of infrasound signal and cement-tailing ratio.The dominant frequency distribution focuses on the 0-4 Hz before the peak stress.The regularities of the energy proportions of dominant frequency bands (0-1.25, 1.25-2.50, 2.50-3.75 Hz) with different cement-tailing ratios are very similar.The energy proportion rises to the highest value with the frequency band from 0 to 1.25 Hz and decreases to the lowest value with the frequency band from 2.50 Hz to 3.75 Hz before the peak stress.

     

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