融合断层势场的复杂煤层地质体隐式自动建模方法

Implicit and automatic modeling method for complex coal seam geological bodies integrating fault potential fields

  • 摘要: 在煤炭透明地质系统建设中,对具有复杂交叉断层网络的煤层地质体进行自动建模及模型动态更新是一项极具挑战性的任务。为解决具有复杂断层网络的煤层地质建模问题,在非平稳地质统计理论和隐式建模势场插值理论的基础上,创新性地提出了一种融合外部漂移的径向基函数(RBF)插值理论和融合断层势场的煤层地质体三维自动建模方法。提出的隐式建模方法分为以下步骤:在断层插值约束方面,通过推导融合外部漂移的径向基函数插值式,提出了融合断层势场的径向基函数插值理论与方法。在断层势场表示方面,引入断层线势场来定义断层影响范围,可以插值不同类型断层与煤层间的不连续插值趋势和光滑过渡趋势。在断层网络定义方面,基于图论的思想采用有向图来表示断层网络之间相互影响的拓扑关系,并进而构造断层势场组合关系来定义断层网络之间的截断交叉关系。在模型曲面重构方面,采用保证几何精度的约束Delaunay三角剖分(CDT)方法实现断层线的保特征插值和保特征重构,以确保隐式曲面重构得到几何精度可靠的三角不规则网络(TIN)模型,无需进行网格后处理操作。基于以上方法,开发了面向煤炭地质保障系统的三维煤层地质体模型自动建模系统。系统支持复杂断层网络拓扑关系的自动构建,可以极大地提高煤层地质体隐式建模的效率。为了测试融合外部漂移的径向基函数插值方法的插值效果和融合断层势场的煤层地质体建模方法的建模效果,以多个矿山真实数据集为基础,验证了融合复杂交叉断层的煤层地质体隐式建模方法的可靠性。所提方法可以对具有大量不同类型交叉断层网络的复杂煤层地质体进行高效自动建模,并满足断层运动特征和断层影响范围等地质规则约束,对煤层地质精准建模具有重要应用价值。

     

    Abstract: In the construction of coal transparent geological systems, automatic modeling of coal seam geological bodies with complex cross-fault networks and dynamic updating of models is a challenging task. To solve the geological modeling problem of coal seams with complex fault networks, based on the non-stationary geostatistical theory and implicit modeling potential field interpolation theory, a Radial Basis Function (RBF) interpolation theory with additional external drift and a three-dimensional automatic modeling method are proposed for coal seam geological body with additional fault potential field. The proposed implicit modeling method consists of the following steps. In terms of fault interpolation constraints, the theory and method of radial basis function interpolation that integrates fault potential fields are proposed by deriving the formula for radial basis function interpolation that integrates external drift. In terms of fault potential field representation, the fault line potential field is introduced for the first time to define the range of fault influence, which can interpolate the discontinuous interpolation trend and smooth transition trend between different types of faults and coal seams. In terms of defining fault networks, a directed graph is used based on graph theory to represent the topological relationships of mutual influence between fault networks, and then a combination of fault potential fields is constructed to define the truncation intersection relationships between fault networks. In terms of model surface reconstruction, the Constrained Delaunay Triangulation (CDT)method that ensures geometric accuracy is used to achieve feature preserving interpolation and reconstruction of fault lines, ensuring reliable Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) mesh models with implicit surface reconstruction without the need for mesh post-processing operations. Based on the above methods, an automatic modeling system of three-dimensional coal seam geological body model was developed for the coal geological assurance system. The system supports the automatic construction of complex fault network topology relationships, which can greatly improve the efficiency of implicit modeling of coal seam geological bodies. In order to test the interpolation effect of the radial basis function interpolation method incorporating external drift and the modeling effect of the coal seam geological body modeling method incorporating fault potential field, the reliability of the implicit modeling method incorporating complex cross faults of the coal seam geological body has been verified on the basis of real datasets from several mines. The proposed method can efficiently and automatically model complex coal seam geological bodies with a large number of different types of cross fault networks, and satisfy the geological rule constraints such as the fault motion characteristics and the influence range of the faults, which is an important application value for the accurate modeling of coal seam geology.

     

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