超临界二氧化碳浸泡作用下烧变长焰煤力学性质演化规律试验研究

Experimental study on the evolution law of mechanical properties of long-flame coal under supercritical carbon dioxide immersion

  • 摘要: 煤炭地下气化耦合二氧化碳封存为煤炭行业实现“碳达峰”“碳中和”目标提供了新的途径。然而超临界二氧化碳封存扰动下烧变煤体力学性质损伤可能引起隔离煤柱失稳,易诱发二氧化碳泄露风险甚至造成工程失败。针对目前缺乏超临界二氧化碳对烧变煤力学性质影响的研究,以长焰煤为研究对象,利用自制的超临界二氧化碳饱和增压装置,开展了烧变长焰煤的超临界二氧化碳浸泡力学试验。研究结果表明:① 随着温度的升高和超临界二氧化碳浸泡时间增加,烧变煤样的单轴抗压强度减小,温度对烧变煤样单轴抗压强度影响更大;② 超临界二氧化碳浸泡时间与温度使烧变煤样弹性模量降低,两者与弹性模量总体呈负相关关系,烧变煤样弹性模量对温度影响更为敏感;③ 烧变煤样抗拉强度随着温度以及超临界CO2浸泡时间的增加而减弱,温度作用下烧变煤样抗拉强度变化更为剧烈。结合力学试验数据,建立了温度、浸泡时间和烧变煤样抗压强度、弹性模量、抗拉强度的关系函数,并利用XRD(X-RayDiffraction)与SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope)揭示了超临界二氧化碳浸泡作用下烧变长焰煤弱化机理。

     

    Abstract: Underground coal gasification coupled with carbon dioxide sequestration provides a new way for the coal industry to achieve the goal of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality”. However, the damage of mechanical properties of burnt coal under the disturbance of supercritical carbon dioxide storage may cause the instability of isolated coal pillars, which is easy to induce the risk of carbon dioxide leakage and even cause engineering failure. In view of the lack of research on the influence of supercritical carbon dioxide on the mechanical properties of burnt coal, this paper takes long flame coal as the object and uses the self-made supercritical carbon dioxide saturation pressurization device to carry out the supercritical carbon dioxide immersion mechanical test of burnt long flame coal. The results show that: ① With the increase of temperature and supercritical carbon dioxide soaking time, the uniaxial compressive strength of burnt coal samples decreases, and the temperature has a greater influence on the uniaxial compressive strength of burnt coal samples. ② The soaking time and temperature of supercritical carbon dioxide reduce the elastic modulus of burnt coal samples, and the two are negatively correlated with the elastic modulus. The elastic modulus of burnt coal samples is more sensitive to temperature. ③ The tensile strength of burnt coal samples decreases with the increase of temperature and supercritical CO2 soaking time, and the tensile strength of burnt coal samples changes more violently under the action of temperature. Combined with the mechanical test data, the relationship function between temperature, soaking time and compressive strength, elastic modulus and tensile strength of burnt coal samples was established. Finally, the weakening mechanism of burnt long-flame coal under supercritical carbon dioxide immersion was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques.

     

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