深层煤岩气水平井产能预测方法与全生命周期排采特征

Productivity prediction and production performances of deep coalbed methane horizontal wells throughout full life cycle

  • 摘要: 深层煤岩气藏具有以吸附气为主,富含游离气的“超饱和型”气藏特征,其开采过程中地层压力和含气饱和度的变化对深层煤岩气井的产能及排采特征产生重大影响。研究根据Langmuir等温吸附规律,考虑了气藏内吸附气和游离气含量随开采时间的影响,建立了一种考虑深层煤岩气多段压裂水平井变气−水饱和度特征的双相双区瞬态产能模型;以鄂尔多斯盆地大宁—吉县区块深层煤岩气藏实际生产井为例,验证了模型的可靠性;进一步对深层煤岩气井JS-1在10年内解吸气与游离气日产气量、累计产气量及动态贡献率进行计算对比。结果表明:深层煤岩气井的日产气量在生产初期迅速上升,达到峰值后快速下降,2年后日产气量缓慢衰减。日产气量由游离气与解吸气共同产出,前期游离气贡献率较高,后期解吸气贡献率较高,10年生命周期内解吸气对日产气量的平均贡献率约为80%,游离气对日产气量的平均贡献率约为20%。累计产气量随生产时间增加而增加,前期累计产气量增长速率较快,后期增长速度减慢,生产初期累计游离气产量对累计产气量的贡献率较高,在2年后累计解吸气产量对累计产气量的贡献率超过累计游离气,10年后累计解吸气量贡献率为63.54%,累计游离气贡献率为36.46%。因此,该模型阐明了深层煤岩气井在全生命周期内的排采特征,明确了解吸气和游离气体对产量的动态贡献。研究提出的计算深层煤岩气产能的方法具有预测精度高、可靠快速等优点,为深层煤岩气藏的高效开发提供理论基础和技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: The deep coalbed methane (DCBM) reservoir is mainly composed of desorbed gas and meanwhile rich in free gas with the characteristics of high gas saturation. During the development of DCBM fields, changes of both reservoir pressure and gas saturation can result in production performances of DCBM wells, thereby influencing their productivities. Based on the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, this work establishes a transient productivity model of gas-water two-phase and two-zone flows in DCBM fractured horizontal wells after consideration of the content of desorbed gas and free gas changing with the production time. Herein, gas well in Daning-Jixian Block on the Ordos Basin is used to validate this proposed model. Subsequently, comparisons of gas production rate, cumulative gas production and dynamic contribution rate including desorbed gas and free gas of Well JS-1 for 10 years in DCBM reservoirs are implemented, respectively. The results show that the daily gas production of DCBM wells increases rapidly at the early stage. After reaching the peak, it drops rapidly and then gradually declines slowly over the following two years. The daily gas production is composed of free gas and desorbed gas. At the early stage, the contribution rate of free gas is considerably high, while at the later stage, the contribution rate of desorbed gas is higher. The average shares of desorbed gas and free gas production are about 80% and 20% in the daily gas production throughout the entire period of 10 years, respectively. Furthermore, the cumulative gas production increases with the production time. The growth rate of cumulative gas production is faster at the early stage and slows down at the later stage. At the early stage, the contribution rate of cumulative free gas is relatively high in the cumulative gas production. After two years, the contribution rate of cumulative desorbed gas in the cumulative gas production exceeds that of cumulative free gas. Cumulative desorbed gas contribution is 63.54% and cumulative free gas contribution is 36.46% after 10 years. Hence, this model can be used for a judgement of well production performances and dynamic contribution rates including desorbed gas and free gas in DCBM fields throughout full life cycle. Besides, the method in this work has accurate, reliable and fast advantages, and provides theoretical and technical supports for efficient development of DCBM reservoirs.

     

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