周凯, 鲁静, 邵龙义, 郭彪. 具缓坡边缘型陆相盆地沉积层序与聚煤模式[J]. 煤炭学报, 2016, 41(S1): 169-177. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2015.1781
引用本文: 周凯, 鲁静, 邵龙义, 郭彪. 具缓坡边缘型陆相盆地沉积层序与聚煤模式[J]. 煤炭学报, 2016, 41(S1): 169-177. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2015.1781
ZHOU Kai, LU Jing, SHAO Long-yi, GUO Biao. Sequence stratigraphy and coal accumulation of continental basin with gentle slope margin[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2016, 41(S1): 169-177. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2015.1781
Citation: ZHOU Kai, LU Jing, SHAO Long-yi, GUO Biao. Sequence stratigraphy and coal accumulation of continental basin with gentle slope margin[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2016, 41(S1): 169-177. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2015.1781

具缓坡边缘型陆相盆地沉积层序与聚煤模式

Sequence stratigraphy and coal accumulation of continental basin with gentle slope margin

  • 摘要: 为揭示具缓坡边缘型陆相盆地层序发育与聚煤特征,以柴达木盆地北缘团鱼山地区中侏罗统为例,利用岩芯、测井资料对其沉积相、层序地层及聚煤作用进行研究:共识别出河流、三角洲和湖泊3种沉积体系,强制湖退(FR)造成的陆表侵蚀不整合面(SU)及其对应的整合面(CC* *)、河流侵蚀面(RES)、初始湖泛面(FFS)、最大湖泛面(MFS)5种层序地层关键界面;将侏罗系含煤地层划分为3个三级层序,分别对应中侏罗统大煤沟组、石门沟组下段和石门沟组上段。提出了具缓坡边缘型陆相盆地层序地层和聚煤模式。结果表明:具缓坡边缘型陆相盆地发育的层序边界与被动大陆边缘盆地I型层序边界相似,煤层主要形成于湖侵体系域中,在三角洲平原环境,厚煤层(M5)发育于靠近最大湖泛面的湖侵体系域末期;在滨浅湖环境,巨厚煤层(M7)形成于靠近初始湖泛面的湖侵体系域的早期。

     

    Abstract: The Middle Jurassic of Dameigou Formation and Shimengou Fomation in Tuanyushan area of Qaidam Basin was studied to unveil the sequence stratigraphy and coal accumulation pattern of the continental basin with gentle slope margin. By using borehole data and well logs,authors studied its sedimentary facies,sequence stratigraphy and coal accumulation characteristics. Fluvial,delta and lacustrine depositional systems and related facies were recognized. Five kinds of key stratigraphic surfaces,i. e. terrestrial unconformity caused by forced regression ( FR) and its correlative conformity (CC* *),fluvial erosional surface (RES),first flooding surface (FFS) as well as maximum flooding surface (MFS) were recognized. A sequence stratigraphy pattern and coal accumulation model in sequence stratigraphic framework of the continental basin with gentle slope margin was proposed. The results show that the sequence boundary of the continental basin with gentle slope margin is similar to the type-I sequence boundary of passive continental margin basin. In the delta plain,the thick coal seam (M5) was developed around the maximum flooding surface,while in the shore shallow lake area,the thick coal seam (M7) was developed near the transgressive surface.

     

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