狄军贞, 赵微, 郭俊杰, 韩宏泉, 王安琪, 王明昕, 朱志涛. 改性麦饭石固定化颗粒处理AMD的特性试验[J]. 煤炭学报, 2016, (12). DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2016.0659
引用本文: 狄军贞, 赵微, 郭俊杰, 韩宏泉, 王安琪, 王明昕, 朱志涛. 改性麦饭石固定化颗粒处理AMD的特性试验[J]. 煤炭学报, 2016, (12). DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2016.0659
DI Jun-zhen, ZHAO Wei, GUO Jun-jie, HAN Hong-quan, WANG An-qi, WANG Ming-xin, ZHU Zhi-tao. Characteristic test on treatment of AMD using modified immobilized particles of Maifan Stone[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2016, (12). DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2016.0659
Citation: DI Jun-zhen, ZHAO Wei, GUO Jun-jie, HAN Hong-quan, WANG An-qi, WANG Ming-xin, ZHU Zhi-tao. Characteristic test on treatment of AMD using modified immobilized particles of Maifan Stone[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2016, (12). DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2016.0659

改性麦饭石固定化颗粒处理AMD的特性试验

Characteristic test on treatment of AMD using modified immobilized particles of Maifan Stone

  • 摘要: 针对硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)处理多组分煤矿酸性废水(AMD)易受低p H值和高浓度重金属离子抑制等问题,采用PVC-硼酸,添加30%SRB污泥、5%玉米芯、5%铁屑和15%改性和未改性麦饭石分别包埋制作1号和2号固定化颗粒,并对1号和2号颗粒进行动力学、吸附容量及1号颗粒在不同SO42-,Mn2+,H+初始浓度下对SO42-,Mn2+处理过程实验。结果表明,1号和2号颗粒对SO42-的还原过程符合一级动力学,1号颗粒的最大还原速率(88.2 mg/(L·h))大于2号颗粒(82.4 mg/(L·h)),拟二级动力学模型能够很好地描述1号和2号颗粒Mn2+吸附机理,1号和2号颗粒对Mn2+等温吸附模型更好地符合Freundlich方程,可见,改性麦饭石固定化颗粒异化还原SO42-活性更好,阳离子间竞争吸附影响较小。且初始SO42-浓度通过改变体系中COD/SO42-和颗粒内外的浓度差影响固定化颗粒的代谢过程,颗粒代谢性能受Mn2+浓度影响较小,有较好调节p H能力。

     

    Abstract: When the sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) is used to treat a groups of acid mine drainage (AMD),the low pH and high concentration of heavy metal ions inhibit the treatment. Using PVC and boric acid,adding 30% SRB sludge,5% corn cobs,5% iron and 15% of modified and unmodified Maifan stone,the No. 1 and No. 2 immobilized particles were made respectively to research the No. 1 and No. 2 particles regarding their dynamic and adsorption capaci- ty,and the treatment process of No. 1 particles on SO24- ,Mn2+ in different initial concentrations of SO24- ,Mn2+ ,and H+ . The results show that the SO24- reduction process by No. 1 and No. 2 particles is in line with the first order kinetics,the maximum reduction rate of No. 1 particles is 88. 2 mg / (L·h),which is greater than No. 2 particles with 82. 4 mg / (L· h). The level 2 dynamic model can describe No. 1 and No. 2 particles on the adsorption mechanism of Mn2+ well. The No. 1 and No. 2 particles on Mn2+ isothermal adsorption model is better in accord with the Freundlich equation. There- fore,the alienation reduction SO24 with modified Maifan stone immobilized particles- is better,and the competition ad- sorption effect between cation is less. The initial concentration of SO24- by changing system of COD / SO24- and particle concentration difference inside and outside influences the metabolic process of immobilized particles,the metabolic properties of the particles affected by the concentration of Mn2+ is less,and the resistance to pH impact is good.

     

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