李小军, 王兆丰, 祁晨君, 岳高伟. 干冰为冷源的含瓦斯型煤低温冷冻试验[J]. 煤炭学报, 2017, 42(S1): 160-165. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2016.1418
引用本文: 李小军, 王兆丰, 祁晨君, 岳高伟. 干冰为冷源的含瓦斯型煤低温冷冻试验[J]. 煤炭学报, 2017, 42(S1): 160-165. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2016.1418
LI Xiao-jun, WANG Zhao-feng, QI Chen-jun, YUE Gao-wei. Freezing experiments on moulded coal with methane using dry ice as cold source[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2017, 42(S1): 160-165. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2016.1418
Citation: LI Xiao-jun, WANG Zhao-feng, QI Chen-jun, YUE Gao-wei. Freezing experiments on moulded coal with methane using dry ice as cold source[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2017, 42(S1): 160-165. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2016.1418

干冰为冷源的含瓦斯型煤低温冷冻试验

Freezing experiments on moulded coal with methane using dry ice as cold source

  • 摘要: 为了探索干冰作为煤层井下低温冷冻取样方法制冷剂的可行性和掌握冷冻取样过程煤的温度变化规律,以型煤为研究对象,使用自主设计的模拟测试装置,分别开展了不同瓦斯压力条件下干冰直接冷冻、干冰加不同量乙醇助冷(干冰-乙醇)冷冻型煤的低温冷冻试验。试验结果表明:干冰可以用作冷冻取样方法的制冷剂,干冰直接冷冻和干冰-乙醇冷冻均对型煤有较好的冷冻效果,干冰-乙醇冷冻在初期降温阶段的冷冻效果略优;甲烷吸附平衡压力越大,煤芯冷冻降温速度越快、煤芯温度达到的最低温度越低,结果在某种程度上说明了煤层原始瓦斯压力越高,采用低温冷冻取样方法效果越好。研究结果可为煤层瓦斯含量测定低温冷冻取芯装置的开发提供参考。

     

    Abstract: To investigate whether dry ice could be used as cold source for the freezing core sample technology (FCST) and the temperature changing process of coal samples under low temperature conditions, a series of freezing tests were conducted using moulded coal samples with methane under different equilibrium pressures.The cold sources were used to provide the freezing environment, which were pure dry ice and dry ice mixed with different quantities of alcohol (dry ice-alcohol mixture).Test results show that both pure dry ice and dry ice-alcohol mixture can be used as cold resources.Dry ice-alcohol mixture works better at initial freezing stage.The higher the equilibrium pressure, the quicker the decreasing temperature and the lower the minimum freezing temperature.This may reveal that when the pressure of the coal seam is higher, the FCST works better.These results also lay a foundation for building the FCST instrument to measure the in situ gas content of coal seams.

     

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