刘洋, 李远, 乔兰, 范大卫. 干耦合超声波测试技术及其岩石动静参量测试应用[J]. 煤炭学报, 2019, (5). DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.6019
引用本文: 刘洋, 李远, 乔兰, 范大卫. 干耦合超声波测试技术及其岩石动静参量测试应用[J]. 煤炭学报, 2019, (5). DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.6019
LIU Yang, LI Yuan, QIAO Lan, FAN Dawei. Dry coupled ultrasonic testing technology and its application in testing rock dynamic and static parameters[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2019, (5). DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.6019
Citation: LIU Yang, LI Yuan, QIAO Lan, FAN Dawei. Dry coupled ultrasonic testing technology and its application in testing rock dynamic and static parameters[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2019, (5). DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.6019

干耦合超声波测试技术及其岩石动静参量测试应用

Dry coupled ultrasonic testing technology and its application in testing rock dynamic and static parameters

  • 摘要: 岩体非线性特征随深度增加不断凸显,其力学参量现场实时精确测量及长期监测,为地应力解除过程中岩体变化特征及应力监测提供了必要的基础。然而目前岩石力学参量测定多基于室内力学试验,时效性及拟合方法都会对测试结果带来误差。传统耦合超声波发射、接收探头对接触面平整性要求高,无法实现布置于现场钻孔内的长效监测。基于干耦合点接触声波探头测速技术,通过对声波发射、接收探头设计,电路板稳定性及去噪算法研究,研发出具有瞬时采集、无线传输功能的数字化波速采集系统。通过对同一区域取自现场加工的50 mm×100 mm花岗岩岩样及地应力解除岩芯,分别进行室内力学试验及波速测定,以计算获取相应静态、动态弹性模量。结果表明:首先,自研发基于干耦合点接触声波测速采集系统,对不同工作接触面适应性较好,数据误差在规范允许范围内。其次,对于同一区域相同岩性不同尺度、形态的岩样,其动态、静态弹性模量关系彼此间具有适用性。这就为现场基于干耦合点接触声波测速计算获得的岩体动态弹性模量,推算其静态弹性模量提供了依据。进一步的,基于干耦合点接触声波测速数字化采集系统,岩体动、静态力学参数在现场地应力岩芯解除过程及岩体长期监测过程中的实时采集及分析研究,具有一定的可行性。

     

    Abstract: The nonlinear characteristics of rock mass become increasingly prominent with the increase of depth,and its mechanical parameters can be accurately measured and monitored in real-time,which provides a necessary basis for rock mass change characteristics and stress monitoring in the process of in-situ stress relief. At present,however,rock mechanics parameter measurement is mostly based on laboratory mechanics test. Timeliness and fitting method will bring errors to test results. Conventional coupled ultrasonic transmitting and receiving probes have high requirements for the flatness of the contact surface,so it is impossible to achieve long-term monitoring in the field borehole. Based on the dry-coupled point-contact acoustic probe velocity measurement technology,through the design of acoustic emission and reception probes,the stability of the circuit board and the research of denoising algorithm,a digital wave velocity acquisition system with instantaneous acquisition and wireless transmission functions has been developed. Based on the same area taken from the scene processing ϕ50 mm×100 mm granite rock and ground stress relieve core,the laboratory mechanics test and the determination of wave velocity were conducted,respectively,to obtain corresponding static and dynamic modulus of elasticity. The results show that firstly, the self-developed acoustic velocity acquisition system based on dry coupling point-contact has a good adaptability to different working contact surfaces,and the data error is within the allowable range of the specification. Secondly,for rock samples with the same lithology and different scales and forms in the same region,the dynamic and static elastic modulus relationship is applicable to each other. This pro- vides a basis for calculating the dynamic elastic modulus of rock mass based on dry coupling point-contact acoustic ve- locity measurement and calculating its static elastic modulus. Furthermore,based on the digital acquisition system of dry-coupled point-contact acoustic velocity measurement,it is feasible to collect and analyze the dynamic and static mechanical parameters of rock mass in real time during the process of in-situ stress core relief and long-term monito- ring of rock mass.

     

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