蒲一帆, 汤达祯, 陶树, 唐淑玲, 张奥博, 张泰源. 新疆阜康地区多煤层组合条件下开发层段评价优选[J]. 煤炭学报, 2021, 46(7): 2321-2330.
引用本文: 蒲一帆, 汤达祯, 陶树, 唐淑玲, 张奥博, 张泰源. 新疆阜康地区多煤层组合条件下开发层段评价优选[J]. 煤炭学报, 2021, 46(7): 2321-2330.
PU Yifan, TANG Dazhen, TAO Shu, TANG Shuling, ZHANG Aobo, ZHANG Taiyuan. Evaluation and optimization of development intervals under conditions of multiple coal seam combinations in Fukang area,Xinjiang Province[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2021, 46(7): 2321-2330.
Citation: PU Yifan, TANG Dazhen, TAO Shu, TANG Shuling, ZHANG Aobo, ZHANG Taiyuan. Evaluation and optimization of development intervals under conditions of multiple coal seam combinations in Fukang area,Xinjiang Province[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2021, 46(7): 2321-2330.

新疆阜康地区多煤层组合条件下开发层段评价优选

Evaluation and optimization of development intervals under conditions of multiple coal seam combinations in Fukang area,Xinjiang Province

  • 摘要: 多煤层地区优势开发层段评价以及优势组合层段选取是决定煤层气资源动用率、开发经济效益的重要工作。从煤储层可改造性和排采关键参数出发,优选煤岩力学性质、有效压裂厚度、煤体破碎程度、临储压力比和试井渗透率5个评价指标,利用模糊数学层次分析法优选甜点层段。考虑资源适配性、层间兼容性和排采稳定性,选取煤层相对埋深、含气量、临储比、储层压力梯度和渗透率5个关键参数,采用聚类分析对优势产层组合关系进行探讨。评价结果显示:以潜力值U>0.75为节点可优选出A2,A5,39,41,42共5个甜点层段,资源配置优,渗透性好,可改造性强;优选出A3~A4,A7~A8和41~42共3套优势组合层段,组合层段间具有相似的渗透率、压力梯度以及临储比,排采过程中易达到生产“同步”,评价优选结果与气井产能特征基本一致。进一步结合排采特征分析认为,多因素的耦合作用是四工河矿区煤层气井的主要控产机理,生产部署应着重考虑构造部位、埋深特征,首当考虑优势单煤层开发(A2,A5煤),多煤层优势组合多为低潜力煤层(A3~A4,A7~A8煤),可于开发后期进行开发部署;白杨河矿区煤层气井产能整体受控于煤体结构、多煤层排采组合以及生产井型,应在充分考虑煤体结构的非均质性以及煤层发育的不连续性的基础上,规避碎粒、糜棱煤发育区,对优势单煤层开发(42煤等)的同时可兼顾优势煤层组(41~42,39~41~42煤)合层排采,提高煤层气资源动用率。

     

    Abstract: The evaluation of advantageous development intervals in multiple coal seam areas and the selection of advantageous combination intervals are important tasks that determine the utilization rate of CBM and the benefits of development.Considering the key parameters of coal reservoir reform ability and drainage,five evaluation indexes are selected including mechanical properties of coal,effective fracturing thickness,coal fragmentation degrees,critical reservoir ratio and permeability.The fuzzy mathematical analytic hierarchy process is used to optimize the dessert segment.Considering resource suitability,inter-layer compatibility,and drainage stability,five key parameters are selected:relative depth,gas content,critical reservoir ratio,reservoir pressure gradient and permeability.The cluster analysis explores the combination relationship of dominant production layers.The eval-uation results show that dessert section with potential value U>0.75 as the node can optimize 5 sets of coal seams A2,A5,39,41 and 42.They have excellent resource allocation,good permeability and strong transformability.The advantage combination section is preferably A3-A4,A7-A8,and 41-42 coal seam combinations.They have similar permeability,pressure gradients,and temporary storage ratios.It is easy to achieve a production“Synchronization”during the drainage and recovery process.The evaluation results are basically consistent with productivity characteristics.Combined with the analysis of drainage characteristics,the coupling of multiple factors is the main production control mechanism of coalbed gas wells in Sigonghe.Production deployment should focus on structural locations and burial depth characteristics and develop superior single coal seam (A2,A5) first.The dominant coal seam combination (A3-A4,A7-A8) consisting of low potential coal seams can be developed and deployed in the later stage.Coal structure,multi-coal drainage and well type are the main factors affecting the productivity of CBM wells in Baiyanghe.Based on a fully consideration of coal structure heterogeneity and coal seam discontinuity,the development area of fragmented and mylonitic coal should be avoided.The development of the superior single coal seam (42,etc.) can take into account the superior coal seam group (41-42,39-41-42) to improve the utilization rate of coalbed methane resources.

     

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