综掘工作面不同截割方式下的最佳风场调控规则

Optimal wind field regulation rules under different cutting methods in fully mechanized face

  • 摘要: 针对目前综掘工作面局部通风方式下,出风口风流状态不能根据实际通风需求进行动态变化,造成巷道内粉尘与瓦斯聚集严重问题,通过最佳风场调控规则分析,以求有效降低粉尘质量浓度和瓦斯体积分数。采用正交试验及流场模拟实验方法分析不同截割方式下风流参数变化对风速、瓦斯及粉尘场分布影响规律,获取大量样本数据,建立风场调控参数与风速、瓦斯及粉尘质量浓度关联关系的初始化决策信息系统,并对其进行K-means算法离散化合并规约处理,建立离散化决策信息系统。基于粒计算和Matlab软件编写了风场调控规则获取的智能算法和参数化程序。利用风场调控规则获取方法和参数化程序分析并建立了陕西神木柠条塔矿S1212胶运巷道综掘工作面的最佳风场调控规则,并利用自主研制的风流调控装置进行了井下测试验证。结果表明:经使用最佳风场调控规则后,在巷道内风速在0.25~4.00 m/s及死角区域瓦斯体积分数低于1%的前提下,出风口距端面最近距离5 m时,回风侧粉尘质量浓度最高降低43%,司机处粉尘质量浓度最高降低38%;出风口距端面最远距离10 m时,回风侧粉尘质量浓度最高降低15%,司机处粉尘质量浓度最高降低37%。

     

    Abstract: With the current local ventilation method at fully mechanized heading face,the airflow state of the air outlet cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the actual ventilation requirements,causing serious dust and gas accumulation in the roadway.The analysis of the optimal wind field regulation rules is to reduce the dust and gas concentration effectively.Orthogonal test methods and numerical simulations of flow fields were used to analyze the distribution rules of wind flow control parameters on wind speed,gas,and dust fields under different cutting methods.A large number of sample data were obtained to establish an initialized decision information system about wind flow control parameters and wind speed,gas,and dust concentrations.It was processed by the K means algorithm to discretize and merge the protocols and a discretization decision information system was established.Based on granular computing and Matlab software,an intelligent algorithm and parameterization program for obtaining wind field regulation rules was developed.The wind field control rule acquisition method and parameterization program were used to analyze and establish the optimal wind field control rule of the fully mechanized heading face of the S1212 rubber roadway in the Ningtiaota Mine.The self developed wind flow control device was used for underground testing and verification.The results show that after using the optimal wind field regulation rules,under the premise that the wind speed in the roadway is in the range of 0.25-4.00 m/s and the gas concentration in the dead corner area is less than 1%,when the air outlet is 5 m away from the end surface,the dust concentration on the return air side can be reduced by up to 43% and be reduced by up to 38% at the driver.When the air outlet is 10 m away from the end surface,the dust concentration on the return air side can be reduced by up to 15% and be reduced by up to 37% at the driver,which verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of the wind field regulation rules and provides a new method and theoretical basis for the fine dynamic regulation of the wind field at the fully mechanized heading face.

     

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