龙建辉, 任杰, 曾凡桂, 吕义清. 双软弱夹层岩质滑坡的滑动模式及变形规律[J]. 煤炭学报, 2019, (10). DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.0719
引用本文: 龙建辉, 任杰, 曾凡桂, 吕义清. 双软弱夹层岩质滑坡的滑动模式及变形规律[J]. 煤炭学报, 2019, (10). DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.0719
LONG Jianhui, REN Jie, ZENG Fangui, LÜ Yiqing. Sliding mode and deformation law of double weak interlayer rock landslide[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2019, (10). DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.0719
Citation: LONG Jianhui, REN Jie, ZENG Fangui, LÜ Yiqing. Sliding mode and deformation law of double weak interlayer rock landslide[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2019, (10). DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.0719

双软弱夹层岩质滑坡的滑动模式及变形规律

Sliding mode and deformation law of double weak interlayer rock landslide

  • 摘要: 顺层岩质滑坡具有分布广,破坏性强,滑动机理复杂等特点,其滑动主要受软弱夹层的控制。在自然界中,顺层岩质滑坡往往受到双层或多软弱夹层的影响与控制。针对此特点,通过对山西吕梁山一带的顺层岩质滑坡发育特征与破坏规律进行总结,建立两种含双软弱夹层顺层岩质滑坡计算模型,基于极限平衡法,考虑软弱夹层的抗剪强度在滑坡不同发育阶段的强度衰减,分析发现滑坡在不同的力学判定条件下会以不同的模式发生滑动,且不同模式下滑坡的启滑机理是不同的,模式一为上层软弱夹层软化而引起的,启滑时,上层岩层首先失稳,而下层岩层暂时保持稳定;模式二滑坡的启滑是由于下层软弱夹层软化而引起的,失稳破坏的形式是整体失稳。另外,基于FLAC3D数值模拟,分析了双软弱夹层顺层岩质滑坡的破坏变形规律。结果表明:由上层软弱夹层控制的滑坡滑动变形时,软弱夹层会在前缘发生切层现象,在中部与后缘滑坡会沿上覆岩层与软弱夹层的接触面滑动;由下层软弱夹层控制的滑坡滑动变形中,在前缘断面上层软弱夹层处会发生不连续性变化;在由上下软弱夹层共同控制下的顺层岩质滑坡中,当上层软弱夹层首先软化启滑,下层软弱夹层的软化会导致滑坡上下岩层发生分离滑动;当下层软弱夹层首先软化启滑,上层软弱夹层的软化对滑坡的整体滑动影响并不显著。

     

    Abstract: The bedding rock landslide has the characteristics of wide distribution,strong destructiveness and complex sliding mechanism. Its sliding is mainly controlled by weak interlayer and in natural,is often affected by double or mul- tiple weak interlayers. According to the features mentioned above, the development characteristics of bedding rock landslides in the Lvliangshan area of Shanxi Province are summarized. Based on the limit equilibrium method and con- sidering the strength attenuation of the shear strength of the weak interlayer in the different development stages of the landslide,two calculation models for the bedding rock landslide with double weak interlayer are established. The analy- sis shows that the landslide slides in different modes under different mechanical conditions and the slip mechanism of landslide is different under different modes. The first mode is caused by the softening of the upper weak interlayer. When the upper stratum starts to slide,the upper stratum loses stability first,while the lower stratum remains stable temporarily. The second mode is caused by the softening of the lower weak interlayer,and the form of instability failure is overall instability. In addition,based on the FLAC3D numerical simulation,the destruction and deformation law of the bedding rockslide with double weak interlayer is analyzed. The results show that when the landslide is controlled by the upper weak interlayer,slip layer shearing occurs at the leading edge,and the middle and trailing edges slide along the contact surface between the overlying strata and the upper weak interlayer. When the landslide is controlled by the lower weak interlayer,discontinuity changes will occur at the front section of the upper weak interlayer. If the landslide is jointly controlled by the upper and lower weak interlayer,when the upper weak interlayer first softens and starts to slip,the softening of the lower weak layer will lead to differentially slide. However,when the lower weak interlayer first softens and starts to slip,the softening of the upper interlayer does not significantly affect the overall sliding.

     

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